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NASA NREN | DREN |
NSFnet |
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| Sponsor: | |
| National Science Foundation ( http://www.nsf.gov ) | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
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| History: | |
General History of the NSFnet can be found online at:
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| THE NSFNET BACKBONE SERVICES ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY --- June
1992 ( http://www.merit.edu/nsfnet/acceptable.use.policy
)
"GENERAL PRINCIPLE: (1) NSFNET Backbone services are provided to support open research and education in and among US research and instructional institutions, plus research arms of for-profit firms when engaged in open scholarly communication and research. Use for other purposes is not acceptable." |
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| Funding: | |
| NSF Budget | |
| Technical Details: | |
| For brief overview see: "Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era", by Susan R. Harris, Ph.D., and Elise Gerich Reprinted with permission from ConneXions, Vol. 10, No. 4, April 1996. ( http://www.merit.edu/nsfnet/.retire.html ) | |
| Applications: | |
| Initially to support supercomputer centers. Later expanded to support higher education's research and education activities. | |
| Participants: | |
| Higher Education Research and Education | |
vBNS |
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| Sponsor: | |
| National Science Foundation | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
NB: I'm having problems linking to this page. |
|
| History: | |
| Taken from online:
NCRI/NSFNET
Program for High Performance Connections : " The vBNS (Very High Speed
Backbone Network Service) is funded by the Foundation to support scientific
meritorious research which requires high performance networking. Initially
it served only the NSF funded Supercomputing Centers but is being expanded
to support the needs of researchers in the US academic community. It also
serves as a testbed for advanced communications and networking technologies
that might eventually be deployed in support of the greater Internet. "
"vBNS: The Internet Fast
Lane for Research and Education" by John Jamison, MCI & Rick Wilder,
MCI
The vBNS supports scientific applications between NSF-supported
SuperComputer Centers (SCCs), directly connected research institutions,
and research institutions which are served by other networks. The vBNS
also provides a test environment for early deployment and evaluation of
new internetworking technologies. "
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| ACCEPTABLE USE POLICIES FOR NSFNET PROGRAM BACKBONE NETWORK
SERVICES, January 10, 1997 ( http://www.cise.nsf.gov/ncri/vbnsaup.html
)
"GENERAL PRINCIPLE: NSFNET Program Backbone services are provided to support research and education in and among US research and education institutions and for private or personal communication incidental to such activities. In addition, use may be authorized for other organizations when engaged in scholarly communications and research. Use for other purposes, including extensive use for private or
personal business, is not acceptable."
|
|
| Funding | |
| NSF Budget | |
| Technical Details: | |
| "...first implemented as an IP/ATM network with an OC-3 (155
Mbps) infrastructure..."
"vBNS: The Internet Fast Lane for Research and Education" by John Jamison, MCI & Rick Wilder, MCI |
|
| Applications: | |
| "The vBNS supports scientific applications between
NSF-supported SuperComputer Centers (SCCs), directly connected research
institutions, and research institutions which are served by other networks.
The vBNS also provides a test environment for early deployment and evaluation
of new internetworking technologies. "
( http://www.vbns.net/01-02.HTM ) Mertitorius Applications: For specific examples within SURA see accepted proposals listed at my Informal Links Page -- : SURA members' vBNS pages |
|
| Participants: | |
| Gigabit Testbed participants -- the original ten projects. | |
NSF High Performance Connections (HPC) |
|
| Sponsor: | |
| National Science Foundation | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
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| History: | |
| Taken from online:
NCRI/NSFNET
Program for High Performance Connections : "In the spring of 1996 the
NSFNET Connections program was expanded to meet the changing needs of the
research community and to further the goal of pushing the frontiers of
networking technology. The expanded program specifically supports the acquisition
of high performance network connections required for meritorious computing
applications. In addition, a new competitive category of connections utilizing
or demonstrating unique or innovative technologies and or approaches for
Internet access will be eligible for co-funding. It is anticipated that
this will facilitate the extension of the Internet into rural or other
locations not effectively reachable by more conventionally available technology.
"
|
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| ACCEPTABLE USE POLICIES FOR NSFNET PROGRAM BACKBONE NETWORK
SERVICES, January 10, 1997 ( http://www.cise.nsf.gov/ncri/vbnsaup.html
)
"GENERAL PRINCIPLE: NSFNET Program Backbone services are provided to support research and education in and among US research and education institutions and for private or personal communication incidental to such activities. In addition, use may be authorized for other organizations when engaged in scholarly communications and research. Use for other purposes, including extensive use for private or personal business, is not acceptable." ( http://www.cise.nsf.gov/ncri/vbnsaup.html ) |
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| Funding | |
| NSF Budget | |
| Technical Details: | |
| Continued growth, research and development of VBNS
techologies.
"...first implemented as an IP/ATM network with an OC-3 (155
Mbps) infrastructure..."
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| Applications: | |
| Mertitorius Applications: For examples of these got to the end of http://www.cise.nsf.gov/ncri/hp-connections.html web page. For specific examples within SURA see accepted proposals listed at my Informal Links Page -- : SURA members' vBNS pages | |
| Participants: | |
| Higher Education Institutions that have been qualified by acceptance of proposals to the program. For examples of these got to the end of http://www.cise.nsf.gov/ncri/hp-connections.html web page. | |
Next Generation Internet (NGI) |
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| Sponsor: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The White House ( http://www.hpcc.gov/white-house/index.html ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contacts & Info: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Coordination Office for Computing, Information, and Communications: ( http://www.hpcc.gov/ ) |
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| History: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| "Note: On October 10, 1996, President Clinton and Vice President
Gore announced their commitment to the Next
Generation Internet (NGI) Initiative, based upon strong research and development programs across Federal agencies. The Large Scale Networking Working Group of the Computing, Information, and Communications R&D Subcommittee has drafted a paper that outlines the concepts and goals of the NGI initiative as part of the process for building the strongest possible program among academia, industry, and the Government. This version incorporates the comments received from the Presidential
Advisory Committee on High Performance
Comments are always encouraged. Please send them to ngi@ccic.gov
(formerly ngi@hpcc.gov) or fax them to
-- Next Generation Internet Concept Paper: ( http://www.ccic.gov/ngi/concept-Jul97/ )
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To be determined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| " Funding: The Administration will fund this initiative
by allocating $100 million for R&D and research networks to develop
the Next Generation Internet. This increase in FY98 funding will be offset
by a reallocation of defense and domestic technology funds. As with previous
networking initiatives, the Administration will work to ensure that this
federal investment will serve as a catalyst for additional investment by
universities and the private sector."
--- "Background on Clinton-Gore Administration's Next-Generation Internet Initiative" Oct 10, 1996 ( http://www.hpcc.gov/ngi/background.html#funding ) Following Chart taken from July 97 Concept Paper Section 7. NGI Funding By Agency
http://www.ccic.gov/ngi/concept-Jul97/funding.html
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| Technical Details: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taken from the DRAFT Implemenation
Plan:
Goal 1: Experimental Research for Advanced Network Technologies Goal 2: Next Generation Network Fabric |
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| Applications: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taken from the DRAFT Implemenation
Plan:
Goal 3: Revolutionary Applications |
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| Participants: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| " The principal agencies involved in this initiative are the
National Science Foundation, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
the Department of Energy, NASA, and the National Institutes of Health.
Other agencies may be involved in promoting specific applications related
to their missions."
--- "Background on Clinton-Gore Administration's Next-Generation Internet Initiative" Oct 10, 1996 ( http://www.hpcc.gov/ngi/background.html#implementation ) |
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Internet2 |
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| Sponsor: | |
| Over 100 member universities as well as corporate partners and affiliate members. | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
| Internet2 Web site: http://www.internet2.edu/ | |
| History: | |
http://www.internet2.edu/html/about_i2.html http://www.internet2.edu/html/mission_and_goals.html http://www.internet2.edu/html/general_faq.html http://www.internet2.edu/html/faq__part2.html |
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| Research and education with other Internet2 members
Currently,Acceptable Use Policy found in I2 members only section.
(You need login id and password to connect.)
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| Funding | |
| From the FAQ: " How much will Internet2 cost and where will the
money come from?" See:
http://www.internet2.edu/html/faq__part2.html#4 |
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| Technical Details: | |
| http://www.internet2.edu/html/tech_info.html | |
| Applications: | |
| http://www.internet2.edu/html/tech_info.html | |
| Participants: | |
| Over 100 member universities as well as corporate partners and affiliate members. | |
ESNet |
|
| Sponsor: | |
| US Department of Energy ( http://www.doe.gov
)
" ESnet is an international computer network managed and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research (DOE / OER)." |
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| Contacts & Info: | |
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| History: | |
| Narrative and timeline can be found at:
http://www.es.net/hypertext/esnet-history-page1.html |
|
| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| Energy Sciences Network -- Acceptable Use Policy -- 9/15/94
( http://www.es.net/hypertext/esnet-aup.html ) GENERAL GUIDELINE ESnet is a computer data communications program managed and funded by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Research (ER) for the explicit purpose of supporting its scientific research programs. In general, usage in support of the DOE/ER mission, or as authorized by arrangement with DOE/ER, is considered acceptable. Any restriction of use, contained within this Acceptable Use Policy, is intended to protect this ER resource for its intended use and for which funding is appropriated. It should be noted that, although the High Performance Computing Act of 1991 includes language which allows the use of the National Research and Educational Network (NREN) for energy related applications, the Office of Energy Research ESnet program is specifically established as part of the NREN to support ER programs. ER will work with other DOE programs, as appropriate, to establish Memorandums of Understanding (MOU) to broaden access to and use of the ESnet component of the NREN by other DOE programs. This policy also applies to all usage under any such MOUs. |
|
| Funding | |
| " ESnet is an international computer network managed and funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research (DOE / OER)."
|
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| Technical Details: | |
| OC3 backbone, ATM ( IP & AAL5), IPv6 (6BONE) --
for more detail see: http://www.es.net/hypertext/esnet-history-page1.html |
|
| Applications: | |
| Super Computing Applications and Collaborations:
http://www.es.net/hypertext/esnet-collaborations.html |
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| Participants: | |
| "ESnet interconnects the energy research community which facilitates
scientific collaborations."
http://www.es.net/hypertext/brochure/brochurepage6.html |
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Commodity Internet |
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| Sponsor: | |
| Various Commercial Interests | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
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| History: | |
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| Varies from service provider to service provider. | |
| Funding | |
| Growing daily | |
| Technical Details: | |
| Most every sort of technology. | |
| Applications: | |
| All sorts | |
| Participants: | |
| The Whole World -- anyone who pays their ways. | |
SEPSCoR |
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| Sponsor: | ||
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| Contacts & Info: | ||
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| History: | ||
| Abstract from NSF:
"...Computational researchers in the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and West Virginia (a.k.a. the 6-PAC) have formed the South East Partnership to Share Computational Resources (SEPSCoR). The supercomputers located in each of these states will be linked by high speed wide-area networks to form a more powerful "virtual supercomputer", which will be focused on the solution of highly intractable computational problems, such as the modeling and molecular dynamics of complex materials. This shared resource will be available to all researchers who are approved by the consortium. The high-speed networks which will make this possible will be managed by a partnership with the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) and the networking Corporation, Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN)[ref 1] . This award will fund the start-up costs of this networking partnership in its first year, after which, a full maintenance proposal will be submitted to the Division of Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure. The net result of this project will be the demonstration of how computational science can be advanced through the utilization of an advanced networking infrastructure. The initial projects using this interstate facility will be in the area of computational materials research, but in the long term, other numerically-intensive areas will benefit as well. " (Text found with NSF awards search engine. | Local copy of the text )
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | ||
| The AUP will reflect the AUP of Internet2 | ||
| Funding | ||
| Funding Funding was provided by NSF through the ESPCOR program. See http://coracle.ncsa.uiuc.edu/sepscor.html for details of each university, SURA and NSF | ||
| Technical Details: | ||
| 45 mb ATM network that connects 6 universities, classicial IP is the bearer service | ||
| Applications: | ||
| See http://coracle.ncsa.uiuc.edu/sepscor.html for details. | ||
| Participants: | ||
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NASA NREN |
|
| Sponsor: | |
| The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
http://www.nren.nasa.gov/index.html http://www.nren.nasa.gov/faq.html http://www.nren.nasa.gov/proexsum.html |
|
| History: | |
http://www.nren.nasa.gov/timeline.html http://www.nren.nasa.gov/milestones.html |
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| N/A | |
| Funding | |
| " NREN is funded directly through the HPCCP office and indirectly through collabor ation with application local area network support groups." (http://www.nren.nasa.gov/faq.html) | |
| Technical Details: | |
http://www.nren.nasa.gov/nren_config_map.html |
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| Applications: | |
| "NREN is NASA's cornerstone project of the interagency Next Generation
Internet (NGI).
NREN cooperates with other agencies, industry, and academia to conduct end-to-end demonstration testbeds of new high-performance networking applications for the NASA community. NREN focuses on nationally important applications that cannot be achieved with NASA's current networking infrastructure and works with NASA missions to identify and set up demonstrations that require the high performance network. Selected partnerships meet not only critical NASA needs, but also provide robust, complete tests of technologies that are extensible and adaptable to other applications." Applications page at: http://www.nren.nasa.gov/apps.html |
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| Participants: | |
| " NREN is a multiagency development and deployment project whose purpose is to provide network connectivity at significantly higher speeds and ever-increasing function between advanced computing resources and the scientists and engineers in the Federal HPCC Program." ( http://www.nren.nasa.gov/about2.html) | |
Defense Research and Engineering Network (DREN) |
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| Sponsor: | |
| Department of Defense: ( http://www.dtic.mil/defenselink/) | |
| Contacts & Info: | |
http://www.arl.mil/HPCMP/DREN/index.html |
|
| History: | |
http://info.arl.army.mil/HPCMP/DREN/drenexe3.html |
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| Acceptable Use Policy: | |
| N/A | |
| Funding | |
| N/A | |
| Technical Details: | |
http://www.arl.mil/HPCMP/DREN/testbed/testbed.html |
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| Applications: | |
| N/A | |
| Participants: | |
| N/A | |